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THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO U.S.-UN ISSUES

2025 UN Explained CoverEach year, the Better World Campaign and the UN Association of the U.S.A. refresh our resources about America’s essential relationship with the United Nations. That’s because we believe the only thing more powerful than a nation fully engaged on the global stage is a public fully informed.

We used to call this resource the Briefing Book. Today, it’s UN, Explained.

Highlights from the materials are included throughout these pages so you can educate yourself about the UN, the impact of its lifesaving programs and the tremendous value Americans get from our investment in the UN every single day — not just abroad, but right here at home. Or download the full guide to dive deep into the organization we helped to establish on our own shores eight decades ago.

And when you reach the final page, we hope you’ll reach out with more questions. You may just find your answer on our latest blog.

DOWNLOAD 2025 UN, EXPLAINED

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE U.S. RELATIONSHIP WITH THE U.N.

Our engagement with the UN makes a better world — and a better America. That’s why recent polling finds that three in four Americans believe the U.S. should “maintain an active role in the UN,” including 65% of Republicans and 88% of Democrats.

Here are a few direct benefits.

  • Humanitarian Assistance

    For the world’s most vulnerable people, the UN functions as a global 911 service – a first responder that helps deliver food, shelter, clean water, medical assistance and education to those caught in the middle of deadly conflicts or suffering in the aftermath of natural disasters. Last year, just under 20% of the world’s children lived in or fled from a conflict zone, more than 280 million people faced acute hunger and one in 69 people were displaced – a figure that has doubled in a decade. Thanks to the generosity of key donors like the U.S., the UN and its humanitarian partners reached 128 million people with life-saving assistance in 2023.

  • Global Health

    To protect Americans, the U.S. must prevent the spread of disease abroad. Addressing threats at their source saves lives and uses taxpayer dollars most effectively. Among our strongest partners in prevention is the World Health Organization (WHO), which works in over 194 countries and alongside more than 70 research institutions across our nation to make America safe, healthy and prosperous. For example, WHO plays a critical role in combatting a deadly bird flu outbreak that has impacted American poultry and dairy farmers and sent grocery store prices for meat and eggs soaring. In partnership with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and others, WHO evaluates potential vaccines and provides guidance on bird flu prevention, surveillance and response.

    Discover more benefits at Health for US.

  • Combatting Opioids and Fentanyl

    Most illicit fentanyl in the U.S comes from Mexican cartels who obtain precursor chemicals from China and other countries. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime partners with the U.S. to stem the flow of these substances. Recently, the U.S. government worked with UNODC to schedule chemicals used to domestically produce fentanyl, adding them to an international control list that makes it harder for criminals to access resources for production. In the last year alone, overdose rates in the U.S. have decreased by almost 25% – the largest decline in U.S. history. While there are numerous factors driving the downturn, international cooperation plays an important role.

  • Climate and the Environment

    Three decades ago, countries around the world committed to the Montreal Protocol – a landmark international agreement described by President Ronald Reagan as a “monumental achievement” – to reduce the use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons, gases that deplete the ozone layer and warm the planet. Since then, estimates show that the world has curbed 98% of ozone-depleting substances. By setting clear, enforceable targets cognizant of every nation’s needs, the agreement propelled action and remains the only treaty signed by every country on Earth.

    The Protocol is also credited with helping the world avoid millions of skin cancer cases and as many as1.8 degrees Fahrenheit of warming. The treaty was supported by environmental NGOs and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, reinforcing how much U.S. participation in the treaty makes American businesses more competitive overseas.

  • Human Rights

    The protection of human rights has been core to the UN since its inception and was enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) more than 75 years ago. Now the world’s most translated document, the UDHR – an initiative led by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt – articulates civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights to which all humans are entitled. While not legally binding, the UDHR is built on America’s founding documents and has been a guiding light for global constitutions.

HERE'S WHERE U.S. INVESTMENT WENT IN 2024

117M

UNHCR helped 117 million people fleeing war, famine and persecution.

160M

WFP provided food and assistance to 160 million people in 120+ countries and territories.

45%

UNICEF supplied vaccines to 45% of the world’s children, helping save 3+ million lives.

60K

60,000 UN peacekeepers kept the peace in 11 operations worldwide.

80

OHCHR protected and promoted human rights through 80 treaties and declarations.

$47B

OCHA coordinated a $47 billion appeal for the humanitarian needs of 190 million people.

Did you know American farmers receive $2.1 billion annually for domestically-grown crops that go to foreign assistance programs?

 

But in recent months, cuts to U.S. foreign assistance have had ripple effects on UN programs worldwide and U.S. farmers, jobs, industry, faith-based organizations and NGOs. Learn more about the impact of slashing aid.

Impact of Funding Cuts