Central African Republic | MINUSCA

In November 2025, the UN Security Council extended the mandate for the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) for another year, setting a troop ceiling of 14,046 military personnel and 2,999 police officers — subject to continuous review, as requested by the U.S. The resolution was adopted with 14 votes in favor and one abstention from Washington. The mission will continue its central role: protecting civilians and supporting CAR’s fragile peace process ahead of crucial national elections scheduled for 2026, while also beginning discussions on a future drawdown.

This extension follows a worrying flare-up of violence in June 2024, when MINUSCA expanded its presence in the country’s southeast amid mounting insecurity. The mission’s original deployment traces back to 2014, when the Security Council authorized it at the height of the crisis triggered by the Seleka coalition’s overthrow of President François Bozizé — an event that sparked mass killings and forced over one million Central Africans to flee abroad.

By staying in the field, MINUSCA aims to reinforce fragile state institutions, curb outbreaks of violence and guide the country through a pivotal election cycle and beyond.

How MINUSCA Supports U.S. Interests

  • Promotes Stability

    The government of CAR has been devastated by the conflict, leaving most state institutions non-functioning. Without stable government institutions, CAR has the potential to become a haven for extremists and parties engaged in organized crime in the area and beyond. The terrorist organization Boko Haram already has a presence in CAR, Cameroon, and Chad. A UN Peacekeeping force to help rebuild legitimate government institutions is critical to keeping these types of actors out of territory from which they can operate, promoting U.S. national security interests in the process. 

  • Protects Human Rights

    Human rights abuses are rampant in CAR. MINUSCA publishes a monthly report on the human rights situation in CAR while taking actions on the ground to promote accountability for these violations. MINUSCA has supported efforts by CAR’s transitional authorities to establish a national Special Criminal Court to prosecute individuals accused of war crimes and other abuses.  

  • Facilitates Free and Fair Elections

    MINUSCA has supported efforts by CAR’s transitional government to hold free, fair, and credible elections. In addition to ensuring civilians are safe as they cast their votes, MINUSCA helps update voter registration lists and safely deliver election materials. MINUSCA works with the country’s President and Parliament to establish effective governing institutions, something critical both to the country’s long-term stability and to MINUSCA’s ability to eventually withdraw from the country. The mission also continues to promote women’s participation in the peace process by raising awareness, training female leaders, and providing guidance. 

Learn more

UN CAR

PDF: Exit Strategy for MINUSCA

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MINUSCA Website

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CAR

MINUSCA Mandate