Central African Republic | MINUSCA

The fragile security conditions in the Central African Republic deteriorated significantly when a loosely organized coalition of armed groups known as the Seleka overthrew then-President Francoise Bozize. This coup initiated a series of problems for the country, including mass killings, and caused a mass exodus of over one million people into neighboring countries. 

The UN Security Council authorized United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) to enter the field at the height of the violence in 2014. The mission aims to protect civilians, prevent violence, and support the country’s fragile transitional government. In June 2024, MINUSCA expanded its presence in the southeast of the country due to an uptick in violence in the region. MINUSCA’s mandate was reauthorized later the same year.  

How MINUSCA Supports U.S. Interests

  • Promotes Stability

    The government of CAR has been devastated by the conflict, leaving most state institutions non-functioning. Without stable government institutions, CAR has the potential to become a haven for extremists and parties engaged in organized crime in the area and beyond. The terrorist organization Boko Haram already has a presence in CAR, Cameroon, and Chad. A UN Peacekeeping force to help rebuild legitimate government institutions is critical to keeping these types of actors out of territory from which they can operate, promoting U.S. national security interests in the process. 

  • Protects Human Rights

    Human rights abuses are rampant in CAR. MINUSCA publishes a monthly report on the human rights situation in CAR while taking actions on the ground to promote accountability for these violations. MINUSCA has supported efforts by CAR’s transitional authorities to establish a national Special Criminal Court to prosecute individuals accused of war crimes and other abuses.  

  • Facilitates Free and Fair Elections

    MINUSCA has supported efforts by CAR’s transitional government to hold free, fair, and credible elections. In addition to ensuring civilians are safe as they cast their votes, MINUSCA helps update voter registration lists and safely deliver election materials. MINUSCA works with the country’s President and Parliament to establish effective governing institutions, something critical both to the country’s long-term stability and to MINUSCA’s ability to eventually withdraw from the country. The mission also continues to promote women’s participation in the peace process by raising awareness, training female leaders, and providing guidance. 

Learn more

UN CAR

PDF: Exit Strategy for MINUSCA

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MINUSCA Website

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CAR

MINUSCA Mandate