MONUSCO’s mandate includes the protection of civilians from violence, facilitating humanitarian access, and disarming, demobilizing, and reintegrating former combatants into society.
Although India and Pakistan agreed on the Line of Control established in 1972, the UN has maintained UNMOGIP’s presence of unarmed military observers to supervise and report on the border.
In 1999, the UN launched UNMIK to help establish a Kosovar government, with legitimate authority and capacity. Peacekeepers assist in the development of democratic institutions, coordinate humanitarian relief, and promote human rights.
In 1964, the UN established UNFICYP to prevent fighting between the Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot communities. The mission later expanded and took responsibility for monitoring a buffer zone, restoring law and order, and promoting confidence-building measures between the parties.
UNDOF was established to maintain the ceasefire between Syria and Israel, supervise the disengagement of Israeli and Syrian forces and monitor the areas of separation.